在activity的生命周期中,只要离开了可见阶段,或者说失去了焦点,activity就很可能被进程终止了!,被KILL掉了,,这时候,就需要有种机制,能保存当时的状态,这就是savedInstanceState的作用。
当一个Activity在PAUSE时,被kill之前,它可以调用onSaveInstanceState()来保存当前activity的状态信息(在paused状态时,要被KILLED的时候)。用来保存状态信息的Bundle会同时传给两个method,即onRestoreInstanceState() and onCreate().
示例代码如下:
package com.myandroid.test; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; public class AndroidTest extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "MyNewLog"; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // If an instance of this activity had previously stopped, we can // get the original text it started with. if(null != savedInstanceState) { int IntTest = savedInstanceState.getInt("IntTest"); String StrTest = savedInstanceState.getString("StrTest"); Log.e(TAG, "onCreate get the savedInstanceState+IntTest="+IntTest+"+StrTest="+StrTest); } setContentView(R.layout.main); Log.e(TAG, "onCreate"); } @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // Save away the original text, so we still have it if the activity // needs to be killed while paused. savedInstanceState.putInt("IntTest", 0); savedInstanceState.putString("StrTest", "savedInstanceState test"); super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState); Log.e(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState"); } @Override public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState); int IntTest = savedInstanceState.getInt("IntTest"); String StrTest = savedInstanceState.getString("StrTest"); Log.e(TAG, "onRestoreInstanceState+IntTest="+IntTest+"+StrTest="+StrTest); } }
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